Oxygen delivery & consumption
Enter Hb, SaO₂ and weight, then run Interpret to calculate DO₂, CaO₂ and O₂ extraction ratio.
Serial ABG trends
Each interpretation is logged here automatically with timestamp and trajectory arrows.
No ABGs recorded yet — run an interpretation first.
Stewart / physicochemical approach
Enter Na⁺, Cl⁻, albumin and phosphate values, then run Interpret to see Stewart analysis.
Classic clinical scenarios — quick load
Tap any scenario to auto-populate and interpret. Use as teaching anchors or differential reference.
HAGMA decision tree
High anion gap metabolic acidosis workup
1. Lactate >2 mmol/L?→ Lactic acidosis (type A: hypoperfusion; type B: liver/drugs/seizures)
2. Glucose >11 + ketones?→ DKA (also AKA if glucose normal)
3. Creatinine markedly raised?→ Uraemic acidosis
4. Osmol gap >10?→ Toxic alcohol (methanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol)
5. Salicylate levels?→ Salicylate toxicity (often HAGMA + respiratory alkalosis)
6. None of above?→ Pyroglutamic acidosis, D-lactic acidosis, paraldehyde
Normal AG metabolic acidosis (NAGMA)
Urine AG positive (>0)?→ RTA type 1 (distal) or type 4; urease UTI
Urine AG negative (<0)?→ GI losses (diarrhoea, fistula, ileostomy)
Post-large saline infusion?→ Dilutional / hyperchloraemic acidosis
K⁺ high + RTA features?→ RTA type 4 (Addison's, ACEi/ARB, trimethoprim)